河北省邢台市翰林高级中学等校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月月考英语试题

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侵权投诉
2023—2024 学年高一（下）第一次月考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
2. What do we know about the office?
A. It is pretty bad. B. It is big. C. It is small.
3. Why does the man refuse to go camping?
A. His vacation is over.
B. He wants to see his grandma.
C. He doesn’t like camping at all.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The boy is too thin to go skating.
B. The weather is too cold to go skating.
C. The boy had better not go skating this afternoon.
5. What does the woman feel sorry for?
A. She didn’t hand in her report on time.
B. She failed to do experiments.
C. She was late for school.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does the man like to eat?
A. Vegetables. B. Eggs. C. Meat.
7. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To the kitchen. B. To the supermarket. C. To the clothes store.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A
.
Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
9. What do Jane’s classmates think of the exhibition （展览）?
A. It’s tiring and boring. B. It’s interesting and helpful. C. It’s funny but useless.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Visiting an art show. B. Doing some shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. When was ASIMO made?
A. In 1986. B. In 1968. C. In 1886.
12. What can the mini-robots do in the UK?
A. Collect waste. B. Make food. C. Stop dangerous people.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Lend him some money. B. Give him some advice. C. Make friends with Tom.
14. How much did the man lend to Tom?
A.50 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.500 yuan.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Talk to Tom face to face. B. Say sorry to Tom at once. C. Blame Tom for stealing money.
16. How does the man plan to deal with the thing?
A. He’ll wait for some time to see what will happen.
B. He’ll go together with the woman to visit Tom.
C. He’ll ask Tom for money right now.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.
18. Where can visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In science labs. B. In the school hall. C. In classrooms.
19. When will visitors have lunch?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 12:00 pm.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make full use of your senses, discover hidden talents and enjoy a new interest at the Joseph Regenstein, Jr.
School of the Chicago Botanic Garden. Learn the following lessons of the adult education programme. Our expert
instructors offer virtual learning in different kinds of topics.
Beginning Watercolor
Wednesday 28 February
Watercolor is a fresh, beautiful way to express the beauty of a sunset or the reflection of trees and clouds on a
pond. You will learn to make expressive marks, mix colors, and apply water mindfully to achieve the amazing
effects watercolor offers.
Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics
Thursday 29 February
Learn the basic techniques and tools required to grow your own vegetables. Site selection, bed and soil
preparation, seed sowing, transplanting, and harvesting techniques will be covered. You will receive a packet of
seeds to grow at home.
Essence of Internal Martial Arts (武术)
Friday 22 March
Whether your goal is to improve your practical skills and your well-being, or you are simply interested in the
internal martial arts, this class will provide a strong foundation (基础) for your practice. Instead of fixed forms, the
class focuses more on the necessary rules and fundamental training. It provides a detailed study into effective ways
of body use and a well organized way of building health while connecting the mind and body.
Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects
Sunday 7 April
Are you interested in controlling insect pests (害虫) in your garden naturally? You can finish this by planting a
variety of beautiful plants that attract pollinators and other beneficial insects. By learning about adult beneficial
insects, their hungry larvae and their preferred plants, you can effectively reduce or remove pest populations.
1. What is the right time for attending Beginning Watercolor?
A. Wed. 28 Feb. B. Thurs. 29 Feb. C. Fri. 22 Mar. D. Sun. 7 Apr.
2. Which lesson best suits people who want to reduce pests in their gardens?
A. Beginning Watercolor. B. Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics.
C. Essence of Internal Martial Arts. D. Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects.
3. What do the listed lessons have in common?
A. They are virtual learning. B. They are for children.
C. They are about body health. D. They are designed to show instructors’ talents.
B
Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday.
“What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t
sure. Then she gave it some thought. “I was like,’ Okay, that’s cool,’ ” Jordyn said. “I already had everything I
needed, and these kids that were going through things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.”
“Just to see these kids’ little faces when Jordyn hands them the gifts at the hospital, that’s always been our
favorite part,” says Jordyn’s mother. “Seeing these kids’ reactions just touches our hearts.” Kids can be in the
hospital for lots of reasons, for example, asthma, a condition that affects breathing. Whatever the patient’s ailment,
a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot during a difficult time.
Since that time, it has kicked off each year in early November, five or six weeks before her birthday. Along
with an invitation to her party, Jordyn’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the littlest patients,
gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” Jordyn says, “it might be
music player or books.”
Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen first-hand
the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our
nurses and staff,” Gutierrez says. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to follow in her
footsteps. More boys and girls have collected and given gifts for their birthdays too. “Giving to others, it’s just a
good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
4. What can we learn about Jordyn from paragraph 1?
A. She wasn’t satisfied with her birthday gifts. B. She accepted her mother’s advice.
C. She was busy choosing gifts for kids in hospital. D. She wanted a new way to celebrate her birthday.
5. What does the underlined word “ailment” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Treatment. B. Expectation. C. Illness. D. Reaction.
6. When is Jordyn’s birthday?
A. In January. B. In December. C. In November. D. In October.
7. What is the purpose of mentioning Natalie Gutierrez?
A. To introduce her hospital work. B. To recommend some suitable gifts.
C. To explain Jordyn’s great difficulties. D. To show the effect of Jordyn’s behavior.
C
Soap (肥皂) might seem like a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮) on the basis that if
mosquitoes can’t smell you, they can’t bite you. However, a recent study has found that rather than protecting you,
certain soaps might actually make you more attractive to mosquitoes.
In the study, conducted at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, four volunteers were asked to
wear a sleeve before and after washing with four different brands of soap. The researchers then watched female
mosquitoes as only females feed on blood landing on the fabric sample to show their preference. They found that
some people washing with some brands of soap, increased their attractiveness to mosquitoes, while washing with
other brands of soap tended to repel (驱除) mosquitoes. The repellent effect of some soap may be due to its coconut
scent, as coconut oil is known to act as a natural mosquito repellent. The reason behind this attraction is believed to
be related to mosquitoes’ sugar intake. When mosquitoes are not feeding on blood, they add their diet with plant
juice or sweet water from flowers, “The fact we are taking those flowery and fruity smells and putting them on our
bodies means that now the same object smells like a flower and a person at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger,
who led the study. It would be like waking up and smelling the smell of coffee and bread, very attractive.
Interestingly, the effects of the soap varied among people, possibly due to the interaction (相互作用) between
the soap and each person’s unique body scent. “It’s remarkable that the same person that is extremely attractive to
mosquitoes when he is unwashed, but he becomes even more attractive to mosquitoes with one soap, and then
become repellent to mosquitoes with another soap,” said Vinauger. Further research is needed to better understand
the interaction between different soap and body scents, as well as to develop more effective mosquito repellents.
8. What has the study found?
A. Soap attracts many mosquitoes. B. Male mosquitoes feed on blood.
C. Some plants drive away mosquitoes. D. Not all soap can stop mosquito bites.
9. How did the researchers conduct the study?
A. By observing the mosquitoes’ behaviour. B. By exploring the history of mosquitoes.
C. By interviewing a lot of volunteers. D. By examining old studies.
10. Why did Vinauger mention coffee and bread?
A. To stress the importance of breakfast.
B. To discuss their probable health benefits.
C. To compare the difference of objects used in the study.
D. To prove the attractiveness of some soap to mosquitoes.
11. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Health. B. Chemistry. C. Sports. D. Tour.
D
There are a number of animals that give off light in some way-including several kinds of insects and fish.
Some kinds of mushrooms give off light, too. But most plants don’t give out light. Now, scientists are working to
change that.
When a living thing gives off light, it’s called bioluminescence( 生 物 发 光 ). Fireflies are a well-known
example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These
bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the chemicals called luciferins( 荧光素)inside their bodies. Luciferins
cause a chemical reaction that can give off light.
Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stopped
scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created plants that made less bright by adding DNA
from shining objects. Scientists have also created plants that can give off light by adding luciferins to plants. But it
only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to give off light for about four
hours.
Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method of creating shining plants. By
adding certain parts of the DNA from shining mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to
create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter
than in earlier shining plants.
The researchers believe that shining plants could help scientists learn more about the way plants work. For
example, the moving patterns or waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be
seen. The shining also helps reveal how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants gave
河北省邢台市翰林高级中学等校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月月考英语试题.docx

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