【难度分层+阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读(9):节日、假期与庆祝 全国通用版(含答案和解析)

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节日、假期与庆祝
在小学阶段的阅读理解中,节日、假期与庆祝是其中一个常考话题,通常是以短文形
式讲述节日、假期的时间、地点、庆祝方式、会做的事情等,然后对短文中的某些细节描
述进行考查。涉及到的相关题型主要是:阅读选择、阅读判断、阅读回答问题。
第一篇(基础篇)
读短文,判断句子对(T)(F)
Today is Mother's Day. And it is my birthday too. I like cakes. I have a cake for
breakfast. My mother likes flowers. Here's a flower for my mum. It is red. I love my
mum. My mum loves me too.
1. Today is Mother's Day. ( )
2. I have some noodles for breakfast. ( )
3. My mother doesn't like flowers. ( )
4. The flower is red. ( )
5. I love my mum. ( )
【答案】1. T 2. F
3. F 4. T
5. T
【解析】
本文主要讲了母亲节及 “我“的生日。
1题详解】
句意:今天是母亲节。根据“Today is Mother's Day.“可知题干与原文相符。故答
案为 T
2题详解】
句意:我吃一些面条作为早餐。根据“I have a cake for breakfast.“可知吃的蛋糕作
为早餐,题干与原文不符。故答案为 F
3题详解】
句意:我妈妈不喜欢花。根据“My mother likes flowers.”可知妈妈喜欢花,题干与
原文不符。故答案为 F
4题详解】
句意:花是红的。根据“Here's a flower for my mum. It is red.”可知题干与原文相
符。故答案为 T
5题详解】
句意:我爱我妈妈。根据“I love my mum.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为 T
【阅读策略】
本篇内容考察学生对短文细节的理解。可以引导学生先进行略读文本了解文章大意——
本文讲述的是母亲节和的生日是同一天。然后再进行详细阅读抓住文章的细节,与
具体的问题进行比对。例如:第 1题考察的是具体时间,关键词是 Mothers Day,可以
直接去含有 Mothers’ Day 的句中寻找答案;第 2题考查的是早餐的饮食,去讲述早餐部
分找答案;第 3题考查母亲的喜好,去介绍母亲的部分找答案,第 4题考察的是花的颜
色,去讲花的部分找答案;第 5题考查的是我对妈妈的情感,去结尾表达情感的部分找
答案。学生可以根据关键词和快速寻找具体信息得方式,提高做题效率和正确性。
第二篇(基础篇)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Today is Jim’s birthday. His mother wants to buy a gift for him, so they go shopping
today. He buys flowers, cakes and candles. Jim wants to have a birthday party with his
friends. In his ten years old birthday, he hopes to help his mother do something and buy a
card. How happy they are!
6. Today is ____________ birthday. ( )
A. Jim’s B. Jim’s mothers C. his friends’
7. Do they go shopping? ( )
A. No. B. Yes. C. Sorry.
8. How old is Jim? ( )
A. Twenty. B. Ten. C. Thirty.
9. What does he buy? ( )
A. Cakes. B. Balloon. C. Books.
10. How ____________ they are! ( )
A. bad B. busy C. happy
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
6题详解】
句意:今天_____生日。根Today is Jim’s birthday.可知今天是 Jim’s 的生日,
A
7题详解】
句 意 : 他 们 是去 购 物 吗 ? 根 His mother wants to buy a gift for him, so they go
shopping today.可知他们去购物了,所以答语用 Yes 回答,故选 B
8题详解】
句意:Jim 多大了?根据 In his ten years old birthday…可知他十岁了,故选 B
9题详解】
句意:他买了什么?根据 He buys flowers, cakes and candles.可知他买了花,蛋糕和
蜡烛。故选 A
10 题详解】
句意:他们多么____!根据 How happy they are!可知他们多开心啊!故选 C
【阅读策略】
本文主要讲了吉姆生日去购物等系列事情。做此类阅读首先大体阅读一下短文,找到时
间,做的事情,人物心情如何。然后去分析题目,在文章中找答案。对于选择题,要和
文中信息对应。一般疑问句的问答需要格外关注,注意区分有迷惑性选项。有些含义相
似的单词要能够准确进行辨析。
第三篇(提高篇)
读对话,选择正确答案。
Jenny: Hi, Helen. Tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plans for the weekend?
Helen: Oh, this Sunday is my mothers birthday. I want to buy a present for her tomorrow.
Jenny: Really? I’m going shopping tomorrow too. Let’s go together!
Helen: That’s good! Which shop do you want to go? The Rainbow Shop or the Happy
Shop?
Jenny: How about the Rainbow Shop? I like shopping in big shops.
Helen: OK. And I can buy books in the Rainbow Shop.
Jenny: Does the Rainbow Shop sell books? On which floor?
Helen: On the second floor. I can buy a birthday card for my mum.
Jenny: I want to buy a pink dress. It’s on the third floor.
Helen: Pink dress? Oh, I know, pink is your favourite colour.
Jenny: That’s right. So first we’ll go to the second floor. Then we’ll go to the third floor.
Helen: Finally, we’ll go to the fifth floor.
Jenny: Why is the fifth floor?
Helen: Because we can buy ice cream there.
11. This Sunday is ________ birthday. ( )
A. Helen’s B. Helen’s mothers C. Jenny’s mothers
12. They’ll go to ________. ( )
A. the Rainbow Shop B. the Happy Shop C. the Sunny Shop
13. Jenny likes doing shopping in ________. ( )
A. shops B. small shops C. big shops
14. The books are on the ________. ( )
A. second floor B. third floor C. fifth floor
15. Finally, they’ll go to the ________. ( )
A. third floor B. fourth floor C. fifth floor
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
11 题详解】
_______ Helen: Oh, this Sunday is my
mothers birthday.”得知海伦妈妈的生日,故选 B
12 题详解】
句意:他们会去_______。从文中句子“How about the Rainbow Shop?”得知彩虹商
,故选 A
13 题详解】
句意:喜欢去购物。从文中句子“I like shopping in big shops.”得知我喜欢在
大商购物。故选 C
14 题详解】
句意:这些图书馆里。从文中句子“On the second floor.”得知在二,故选
A
15 题详解】
句意:,他们会去_______。从文中句子“Finally, we’ll go to the fifth floor.”得
知去五楼,故选 C
阅读策略】
本文主要讲了
安排。短文篇幅较长是单词不是很难,阅读起来难度适中,做
题时注意看清题意,确不同人物所做的事情和时间。做题之前可先大概看一下题目,
再去阅读文章,可以先圈出每个人所做的事情,然后根据题干的要信息(如:
birthdayshoppingfloorfinally)去短文中找答案。
篇(提高篇)
阅读短文,判断正(T)(F)
Yesterday was September 10. It was Teachers' day. We bought some flowers and
presents for our teachers. We thanked them for their hard work. Our teachers were very
【难度分层+阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读(9):节日、假期与庆祝 全国通用版(含答案和解析).docx

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