下学期高一年级第二阶段性考试英语试题

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河北省石家庄市第二十四中学 2022-2023 学年下学期高一年级
第二阶段性考试英语试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Sharing China 2023 Contest
The contest is calling for entries from all over the world. Regardless of whether you are a professional or an
amateur, who you are or where you are from, you are welcome to send us photos of memorable moments about
China.
The Rules
●All entries must be real and not photo edited. The tone and color of the image may be slightly adjusted.
Composition and cutting are allowed.
●Entries should be in JPG or JPEG format
,
no less than 2 MB for each, Photos could be compressed (压
缩), but please keep the original file. If the winning photos are published on the page, the original file will be
required.
●Entries can be single photos or a series of photos. A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may
contain four to ten photos.
●Entries should have titles and a short photo description, such as time, place and people in the photo.
Awards and Prizes
The contest will select 50 photos.
5 for first prize: 2,000 RMB★
15 for second prize: 1,000 RMB★
30 for third prize: 600 RMB★
The organizer will pay the tax on behalf of the winners.
When
Submission: from Dec 20,2022 to Feb 12,2023
Selection and ranking: from Feb 13, 2023 to May 15,2023
Result announcement: June 30,2023
For information about short film contest please visit: Chinadaily.com.cn
1. Who are the activities intended for?
A. Anyone who takes photos about China.
B. Those who have lived in China for a long time.
C. People who are aware of China very well.
D. Foreigners who come to China for the first time.
2. Which of the following agrees with contest rules?
A. All entries are forbidden to be cut.
B. All entries must be a series of photos.
C. All original photos are of no more than 2 MB.
D. All entries should include photo introductions.
3. When will the public know the result?
A. On Feb 13,2023. B. On May 15,2023.
C. On June 30,2023. D. On Feb 12,2023.
B
I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local cafe so that I could have dinner
there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this
is in itself a treat. And the magic of connection sometimes happens — a smile, someone offering you the
newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and
kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not
speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment (损伤). As often happened, people looked at him-or avoided
doing so-and then-as if embarrassed or afraid — looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a
person in these circumstances would want to feel included.
So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile. It was an instant! He looked at me, smiled and immediately
said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He
introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he
even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching. I apologized for not knowing sign language and hoped I’d
learnt. We still managed to have a beautiful conversation which made us all very happy. I’m sure we’ll meet again
to experience the magic of being and being with others.
4. Why did the author go to the cafe yesterday?
A. To find someone beautiful. B. To work and eat something.
C. To ask for a latest newspaper. D. To have a short talk with others.
5. How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty?
A. He pretended not to see him. B. He had a joke with him.
C. He looked and smiled at him. D. He laughed at him like others.
6. What’s the most important to a disabled person?
A. Being treated in a normal way. B. Accepting help from people around.
C. Avoiding the embarrassments in life. D. Having a friend in the same situation.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A Special Cafe B. A Broken Heart
C. Power of Sign Language D. Magic at the Cafe
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the
journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around
20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a
certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived ( 感知) the saltiness and
desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack
served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl —
compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not
solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls
in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected
with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually
connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology ( 心 理 学 ) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully
designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When
advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging ( 包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that
remind people of their childhood.
Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
8. What do we know about the experiment?
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Color of the bowls didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D
.
The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
9. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Blue. B. Red.
C. Green. D. Purple.
10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract. B. Force.
C. Admit. D. Warn.
11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging?
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
D
“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good
at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation
and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks
that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans.
ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you
for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as
smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills
that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on
the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the
purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement ( 补充 )
artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or
Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing
a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and
objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
12
.
What may Schleicher agree with?
A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.
B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.
C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.
D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.
13. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage?
A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet.
B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis.
C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine.
D
.
ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu.
14. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education
B. The Future Development of ChatGPT
C. The Development of Future Education
D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans
15. In which section can you read the passage on a website?
A. Tourism. B. Business.
C. Education. D. Amusement.
第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down. ____16____. Here’s how
to make getting through hard times less difficult:
● Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true. ____17____. But I
am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting
through hard times.
● ____18____
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong
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