河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月阶段测试英语试题

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侵权投诉
2023—2024 学年第二学期 3月高一阶段测试卷
英语
注意事项：1. 考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is likely to receive a birthday present?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man’s brother.
2. What is the conversation probably about?
A. A telephone. B. A conductor. C. An elevator.
3. What will the woman and Ann do tonight?
A. Watch a movie. B. Do some shopping. C. Have dinner together.
4. Whom is the woman talking to?
A. A salesman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
5
.
When is the woman leaving?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7题。
6. What does the man think of the woman’s fashion sense?
A. She’s following the trend.
B. Her sense of beauty is outdated.
C. She’s less fashionable than that woman.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Why does Chuck look tired?
A. He got a fever. B. He woke up too early. C. He studied Chinese late.
9. What helps Katherine learn Chinese well?
A. Spending months practicing. B. Reciting Tang poems. C. Learning Chinese songs.
10. What does Katherine say in the end?
A. She can sing some Chinese folk songs.
B. She will help the man learn Chinese.
C. She thinks Chinese people like singing.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. Which festival is based on the solar calendar?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. New Year’s Day.
12. What do we know from their conversation?
A. The Spring Festival is important.
B. The two New Years are the same.
C. The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year’s Day.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Different Chinese New Year celebrations.
B. Importance of traditional festivals in China.
C. Differences between solar and lunar calendars.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a sports filed. C. At a cinema.
15. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the woman for help. B. Inviting the woman to a meal. C. Comforting the woman.
16. What will the woman do after the race?
A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training.
17. When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow afternoon?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. At what age did Eric Carle die?
A. At 91. B. At 70. C. At 55.
19. Which book is Eric Carle’s most famous?
A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me.
20. Which word can best describe Eric Carle?
A. Generous. B. Sensitive. C. Productive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Beautiful Libraries in the World
Library of Strahov Monastery (Prague, Czech Republic)
The oldest part of the Library of Strahov Monastery, the Baroque Theological Hall, was established between
1671 and 1674, making the establishment one of the oldest and best preserved historical libraries in the world. Over
200,000 volumes are collected here, with many, of the texts printed between 1501 and 1800.
Old Library of Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland)
Old Library of Trinity College was founded in 1592. Appropriately named the Long Room, this space is
located within the Old Library at Trinity College. Previously, the room’s ceiling was flat and only shelved books on
the lower level. However, the college was granted a free copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland,
requiring the expansion of the cavernous space.
Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
In 1837, a group of 43 Portuguese immigrants and political refugees established the Royal Portuguese Cabinet
of Reading to promote their culture in what was the Empire of Brazil. The library was designed by architect Rafael
da Silva e Castro in a neo-Gothic style and was inspired by the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon.
Cité de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (Paris, France)
The library at the Cite de l’architecture et du patrimoine opened its doors in September 2007. It’s a must visit
for any architecture lover. Not only because of the amazing location in a Romanesque (罗马式的) sistine, but also
because its entire collection is dedicated to works about architecture, and landscaping. The library also houses the
largest collection of preserved romanesque wall paintings in France.
1. Which library has the longest history?
A. Old Library of Trinity College.
B. Library of Strahov Monastery.
C. Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine.
D. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading.
2. What is the purpose of the establishment of Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading?
A. To remember a famous designer. B. To accommodate poor Portuguese.
C. To spread Portuguese culture. D. To preserve historical documents.
3. Which library attracts those interested in art and architecture most?
A. Library of Strahov Monastery.
B. Old Library of Trinity College.
C. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading.
D. Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine.
B
Exhausted, Jia Ling ate five packs of chocolate cookies alone at night by her bed after wrapping up filming for
her new film YOLO that day. “Recalling that moment, I felt so great, like a tired soldier claiming the spoils of war,”
she said.
By then, she had lost an incredible 50 kilograms, and her entire image had changed. The chubby (胖乎乎的),
round and cute comedian Jia Ling was gone, replaced by a cool, muscular warrior.
Audiences were shocked by her appearance on Chinese New Year’s Day, Feb.10, when the film was first
released. Jia had kept everything so secretive, avoiding public appearances for a year, that her new look was only
revealed when she appeared on the big screen. Conversations about her high-intensity weight loss training, along
with her courage and determination, have become trending topics across China, propelling the film’s box office
earnings.
YOLO, which stands for “you only live once,” is the theme Jia aims to tell in her new film. The story follows
an overweight, depressed woman who becomes isolated from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and
taking up the sport, she begins to regain her passion and finds her way in life. The filming was divided into five
stages. Jia had to gain 20 kilograms at first for the role, moving on to the final stage when she lost a significant
amount of weight and became muscular. This method mirrors what some Hollywood stars, such as Christian Bale,
have done, but Jia’s effort is jaw-dropping and takes it to an even more extreme level.
Yet, the film’s core goes beyond physical transformation. “This film is not about weight loss, nor is it much
about boxing. It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia
said.
4
.
What does the underlined word “propelling” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disturbing. B. Restoring. C. Driving. D. Slowing.
5. Which of the following can best describe Jia?
A. Generous and funny. B. Determined and courageous.
C. Creative and sensitive. D. Ambitious and enthusiastic.
6. What is the movie YOLO mainly about?
A. A woman’s pursuit of boxing glory.
B. A woman’s journey through weight loss.
C. A woman’s struggle with social pressure.
D. A woman’s discovery of self-love and acceptance.
7. What message does Jia want to convey through the movie?
A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It’s never too late to change. D. Don’t cry over spilled milk.
C
Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, is known to increase flexibility and improve
balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than more energetic aerobic exercises ( 有氧运动) for lowering
blood pressure in people with prehypertension ( 高血压前期 ). Prehypertension is considered a warning sign that
heart disease may be ahead, and it raises the risk of having a heart attack.
The new findings, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, add to a large body of research pointing to
health benefits from tai chi.
In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two
interventions. The average age of participants was 49. Roughly half the people participated in aerobic exercises,
including jogging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both
groups got hour-long sessions four times a week.
After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic
exercise group. What’s more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within
normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi
group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group.
How does tai chi help lower blood pressure? The practice tends to cause more of a response from the
parasympathetic nervous system ( 副交感神经系统), says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of
Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the
network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger.
“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership or special clothing,”
Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it does kind of provide
that calming, relaxing effect.”
8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The result of the research. B. The process of the research.
C. The purpose of the research. D. The application of the research.
9. How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 4?
A
.
By giving a definition. B. By providing examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting different opinions.
10. What is Taylor-Piliae’s attitude towards doing tai chi?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Tai chi Helps Relax Nervous People
B. Tai chi Helps People Prevent Prehypertension
C. Tai chi Plays a Crucial Role in Treating Patients
D. Tai chi Reduces Blood Pressure Better than Aerobic Exercise
D
Researchers say they have found a new species of tropical fish during an expedition ( 探险) to remote islands
off the Pacific coast of Mexico. Named the tailspot wrasse ( 尾斑隆头鱼), the colorful species was found living
among volcanic rocks in the waters surrounding the Revillagigedo Archipelago — an island system known as the
“Mexican Galapagos” for its vast marine biodiversity. The discovery was officially penned into the scientific record
on Tuesday with the publication of a paper on the species in the journal PeerJ.
“I can’t believe that we can still find species that are new to science in a place where people are visiting pretty
regularly — it just shows how big and complex the world is,” said UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of
Oceanography’s Ben Frable, who was one of the scientists in the expedition.
Based on the samples examined by Frable and the rest of the team, the species ranges in size from about an
inch long to nearly six inches, Scripps said. They are also believed to be hermaphroditic ( 雌雄同体的), beginning
life as female with some later changing to male.
The smaller female fish are mostly white with red stripes on top and black patches on their back fin. The male
fish are described by Frable as having an orange-red up top fading to a yellow belly with a dark band at the base of
the tail.
According to Scripps, researchers believe they are related to other fish in the wrasse family. However, the
species are believed to be endemic, meaning it cannot be found anywhere else on Earth.
Located just 250 miles south of the Baja California peninsula, the Revillagigedo islands are well-known for
their abundance of marine life, in part due to protections that prevent fishing in the area.
河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月阶段测试英语试题.docx

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