【难度分层+阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读(4):日常生活 全国通用版(含答案和解析)

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日常生活
在小学阶段的阅读理解中,日常生活是个常考话题,通常是以短文形式讲述一个或多
个人的日常生活,然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查。日常生活属于一个相对较大的
主体,涉及方方面面,大到一个人一天,甚至一年的行程,小到某个特定生活行为。可以
是并列的描述或比较,可以是递进式的描述或分析。另外,该话题相对来说,比较贴近生
活,是同学们相对熟悉的,所以一定程度上会更有利于大家的理解。日常生活话题涉及到
的相关题型主要是:阅读选择、阅读判断、阅读解答题等。
第一篇(基础篇)
阅读表格,判断正(T)(F)
Su Hai Mike Liu Tao Wang Bing David Yang Ling
washing clothes
doing some washing
sweeping the floor √ √
cleaning the windows
doing homework
playing sports
1. Su Hai is playing sports. ( )
2. Liu Tao is washing clothes. ( )
3. David is cleaning the tables. ( )
4. Mike is sweeping the floor. ( )
5. Yang Ling is doing her homework. ( )
6. Wang Bing is doing some washing. ( )
7. The children are very helpful(能干的) at home.
【答案】1. F 2. F
3. F 4. T
5. F 6. T
7. T
【解析】
1题详解】
句意:苏海正在做运动。根据图表中的√可知苏海正在洗衣服,故该句是错误的,
故答案为 F
2题详解】
句意:刘涛正在洗衣服。根据图表中的√可知刘涛正在扫地,故该句是错误的,故
答案为 F
3题详解】
句意:戴维正在打扫桌子。根据图表中的√可知戴维正在做运动,故该句是错误的
故答案为 F
4题详解】
句意:迈克正在扫地。根据图表中的√可知该句是正确的,故答案为 T
5题详解】
句意:杨玲正在写作业。根据图表中的√可知杨玲正在擦窗户,故该句是错误的,
故答案为 F
6题详解】
句意:王兵正在洗衣服。根据图表中的√可知该句是正确的,故答案为 T
7题详解】
句意:这些孩子们在家都很能干。根据真个图表可知该句是正确的,故答案为 T
【阅读策略】
这个阅读考察的是对于表格信息的获取能力。遇到表格的时候,同学们要先看清表格的
表头:横向和纵向所代表的是什么,然后根据关键字去确定内容,理解意思进行答题。
此表格纵向是行为,横向是人物,答题的时候可以根据人物去对应到行为上,进行判断
即可。比如第一题考察的是苏海,我们就可以定位到第二列,打钩在 doing some wa
shing,就是对应的苏海的行为,所以本题答案是 F
第二篇(基础篇)
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
The Browns
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs brown is in the kitchen. She’s making
apple pies. The pies are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr Brown isn’t in
the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful.
So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other
boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are
watching The Animal World.
8. There are ________ people in Mr Brown’s family. ( )
A. six B. four C. two
9. Mrs Brown is ________. ( )
A. tasting the apple pies B. watching TV C. cooking
10. Mr brown looks after ________ very well. ( )
A. Mrs Brown B. his daughter C. his car
1 1. Who are playing outside? ( )
A. Mrs Brown and Sue. B. Some boys. C. Sue and Ann.
12. Sue and Ann are ________. ( )
A. watching TV in the living room B. playing football in the
open air C. watching TV in Sue’s room.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
8题详解】
句意为布朗先生家里有几个人,由课文可知布朗家有:Mrs brown Mr
BrownJimSue,共四人,故选 B
9题详解】
句意为布朗夫人正在干什么,根据Shes making apple pies”,可知布朗夫人正在
尝苹果派,故选 C
10 题详解】
句意为布朗先生照顾好了谁,根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks
after it very well,可知布朗先生照顾 好了他的汽车,故选 C
11 题详解】
问句意为谁正在在外面玩,根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some
other boys”,可知一群男孩正在在外面玩,故选 B
12 题详解】
句意为 Sue Ann 正在干什么,根据Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.
They are watching The Animal World”,可知 Sue Ann 正在 Sue 的房间里看电视,
故选 C
【阅读策略】
本篇文章介绍了布朗一家人周六的生活安排,描述了各个人正在进行的行为。阅读的时
候可以把介绍的对象圈出来,正在进行的动作行为划出关键词,答题的时候根据人物或
者具体行为进行定位即可。比如第二题考察的是 Mrs Brown,去文定位到第一行 Mrs
Brown 开始阅读即可知在做,故选 C
篇(提高篇)
阅读短文,判断正误。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a
shop. They bought() a lot of things and wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr.
White couldn't open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The
policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up
and shouted() ,"What are you doing with my car?" Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at
the car's number and they were frozen(惊呆) there. It wasn't their car.
13. Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping. ( )
14. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar. ( )
15. They wanted to give their things to a policeman. ( )
16. The policeman would like to help Mr. White. ( )
17. From the passage(短文), we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake(错了).
【答案】13. T 14. F
15. F 16. T
17 . T
【解析】
13 题详解】
根据 One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.怀特夫妇开车去物,故答
案为正确。
14 题详解】
根据 They stopped their car near a shop.知他们把车商店附近,故答案为错误。
15 题详解】
so they asked a policeman to help them.知他们寻求警,故答案为
错误。
16 题详解】
根据 The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them.好,
他们打了车,故答案为正确。
17 题详解】
Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car's number and they were frozen( )
there. It wasn't their car.怀特夫妇弄错了,车牌号不是他们的,故答案正确。
阅读策略】
本篇文章属于一个记叙文,描述了怀特夫妇购物后错车的故。此文章故事情节相
完整,阅读的时候关注记叙文的一些关键要,如时间,人物,地起因经过
【难度分层+阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读(4):日常生活 全国通用版(含答案和解析).docx

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